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105 series
The is a DC electric multiple unit (EMU) train type formerly operated by Japanese National Railways (JNR), and currently operated on local services by West Japan Railway Company (JR West) in Japan since 1981. They were also formerly operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East). ==Overview== The 105 series was introduced in 1981 to replace early EMU types operating on the Fukuen Line, Ube Line, and Onoda Line in western Japan. The rural nature and low line speed of these lines meant that 101 series or 103 series commuter EMUs would have been unnecessarily over-powered with their high proportion of motored cars, and so the 105 series was designed with one motored car per two cars. The first sets introduced were 105-0 series 2-car sets which were newly built in 1981 with three pairs of doors per side.〔 105-500 series 2-car sets were later introduced, converted from former 103 series EMU cars, with four pairs of doors per side.〔 As of 1 April 2012, 56 2-car sets are operated by JR West, based at Hineno, Okayama, Shimonoseki, and Hiroshima depots.
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